New Feminism as Personal Revolutions

Question: Discuss about the New Feminism as Personal Revolutions. Answer: Introduction: Feminism is defined as the range of social movements, ideologies and political movement that are shared to define the personal, political, social rights and economic of the women. It aids in seeking equal rights and opportunities for the women in the society in terms of education and employment. Feminism emphasizes and voices the rights of the women that include the right to work, vote, earn wages and receive education to promote integrity and autonomy of the women. In addition, feminism also protects the women from many harassment and domestic violence. However, numerous feminist ideologies and movements have developed over years that that has changed the perspectives of the society towards women from culture to law. The feminist activists work to protect the legal rights of the women; however, it was led by middle-class white American women. Over the years, intersectional and black feminism emerged that led to the creation of feminist groups from different cultural backgrounds. The re are many emerging issues in feminism that involves the feminist psychology focusing on the gender and social structures that shape feminism and related social movements. The principles and values of feminism incorporate gender and how women get affected by these issues in the larger political and social aspects of the society. Feminism and psychology plays an important role in the functioning of an individual where there is a belief that men and women are equal in the society. In the given article, Dar (2017) stated that the feminist campaigns and movements are being led by the white privileged women and does not represent the ethic and underprivileged women. The paper also states that women should fight for their rights even from the smallest level, even if it is at the school level. This article also depicts that girls and women should not give up and gives the message that women should encourage feminism, celebrate and work towards women empowerment. In the given article, Fernald (2013) stated that the globalism and societal structures plays an important role in context to feminism. These factors have an impact on the status of women in the society where the women are vulnerable and are highly neglected. This paper is written by little known writers who have emphasized the affect theory to show that feminism itself is politics that is suffused with emotions and feelings. According to the article by Chamarette (2015) the feminist phenomenology that portrays the female embodiment is depicted in the films. The relationships, movements and actions to space are performed in feminist phenomenology that is emerging in the world to highlight feminism. This concept has not only emerged as a movement, but, also paves a way to scholarship in the field of political theory, cultural studies and sense theory. However, there are failures in the field of film losing ground and rigidness. According to Salime (2014), a womens body belong to her and it has nothing to do with anybody elses honour. The post by the group, Femen depicts that visual memory where the women are not remembered as a part of the entangled sensibilities. The paper highlights that women of Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia should rise against their religious problems and that led to their joining in the Femen group. Women should stand for their rights and voice against the injustice they face in the name of religion. In the article, Walters (2015) it has highlighted that the culture and society requires new vision and opportunity that demands for the establishment of feminism in the society. There is a rise in the number of feminist activists that are increasingly being stabilized in the society. The autonomy over womens body has increased in the recent years where the activists have resisted inequality and promoted equality through the engaging of social media. In the article by Eagly and Riger (2014) there is a great shift in the psychology that is related to the feminism. Feminist critique is included in the psychology shifting from positivism to postpositivism. There is a great change in the psychology that is manifesting feminism; however, the change is not yet significant. It has not yet received substantial influence in the psychological science regarding feminism. According to the article by Macleod, Marecek and Capdevila (2014) the editorials in the feminism and psychology work towards the promotion of feminism and pose an impact on the feminism in society. The journal is highly engaging and over the years, it has gathered readers who aims and aspires to work towards the promotion of feminism. This journal greatly highlights the issues that women face in the society, despite of the substantial progress. In the article by Holland and Cortina (2013) there is assessment of the harassment that women face at the workplaces. The research has pointed out two indicators in feminism; self-identification as feminist and the engagement in the feminism activism. The results of the study showed that the harassment of the women at workplaces is the biggest reason because for job satisfaction and turnover. Feminism activism poses a threat to greater experiences with negative outcomes. There is requirement of harassment laws, training and policies that encompasses all types of harassment that women face and also reduction of gender bias against feminists wh are considered undervalued. From the above readings, it is clear that despite of the women empowerment that took place over the years, there are certain major feminism issues that feminists face as a result of gender bias and societal aspects. Women face oppression, harassment and inequality that affect their normal functioning and status in the society. However, feminism have emerged as a powerful and basic movement towards human liberty where their presence is actively recognized. In the recent years, many feminist activists have emerged who are working towards the creation of a bias society and equality for every woman. Feminism is a movement where they intend to enlighten the people and the society as a whole to work towards the goal of gender equality and strengthening of status of the women in the society. However, feminism is often recognized as a resistance to world knowledge and geographical discourse. Feminism has emerged as a strong movement that works towards the reversing of the disadvantaged status of the women in the society. The ideologies, movements and activities of the feminist activists are focused to break the female domination and establish gender equity. The movement by the group Femen has inspired a lot of women to join the group and raise their voices to curb the racial discrimination prevailing in the society. Women are being empowered through new emerging concepts like feminism phenomenology that highlights the concept of feminism in the society on a broad aspect. However, women face maximum harassment at the workplaces that is leading to job dissatisfaction and turnover. Arguably, the journal of feminism and psychology provides an insight into the feminism that enlightens and empower women through readings, researches and establish women in the society with no gender bias and inequality. The society is recognizing the need and power of the women in the society, still much progress is required in this regard to make a substantial influence towards feminism. References Chamarette, J., 2015. Embodied worlds and situated bodies: feminism, phenomenology, film theory.Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society,40(2), pp.289-295. Dar, M. 2017, "Feminism for Everyone", School Library Journal, vol. 63, no. 03, pp. 28. Eagly, A.H. and Riger, S., 2014. Feminism and psychology: Critiques of methods and epistemology.American Psychologist,69(7), p.685. Fernald, A.E., 2013. Women's Fiction, New Modernist Studies, and Feminism.MFS Modern Fiction Studies,59(2), pp.229-240. Holland, K.J. and Cortina, L.M., 2013. When sexism and feminism collide: The sexual harassment of feminist working women.Psychology of Women Quarterly,37(2), pp.192-208. Macleod, C., Marecek, J. and Capdevila, R., 2014. Feminism Psychology going forward. Salime, Z., 2014. New feminism as personal revolutions: Microrebellious bodies.Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society,40(1), pp.14-20. Walters, S.D., 2015. Inaugural Editorial: Thinking and Doing Feminism. Holland, K.J. and Cortina, L.M., 2013. When sexism and feminism collide: The sexual harassment of feminist working women.Psychology of Women Quarterly,37(2), pp.192-208. Walters, S.D., 2015. Inaugural Editorial: Thinking and Doing Feminism. Eagly, A.H. and Riger, S., 2014. Feminism and psychology: Critiques of methods and epistemology.American Psychologist,69(7), p.685. Macleod, C., Marecek, J. and Capdevila, R., 2014. Feminism Psychology going forward. Dar, M. 2017, "Feminism for Everyone", School Library Journal, vol. 63, no. 03, pp. 28. Fernald, A.E., 2013. Women's Fiction, New Modernist Studies, and Feminism.MFS Modern Fiction Studies,59(2), pp.229-240. Chamarette, J., 2015. Embodied worlds and situated bodies: feminism, phenomenology, film theory.Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society,40(2), pp.289-295. Salime, Z., 2014. New feminism as personal revolutions: Microrebellious bodies.Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society,40(1), pp.14-20.